Week 1 – Introducing data analytics

1. Data analysis is the various elements that interact with one another in order to provide, manage, store, organize, analyze, and share data.

Answer

·        True

·        False

Explanation: You have it down pat! The process of data analysis is like a dance, with all of its components coming together in perfect sync. It's not enough to merely have access to the raw data; how that data is handled, structured, and eventually put to use to draw useful conclusions is as critical. Like a symphony of many types of data! Do you have any particular questions or concerns concerning data analysis?

2. In data analytics, a model is a group of elements that interact with one another.

Answer

·        True

·        False

Explanation: Without a doubt! When we compare data analytics to conducting a symphony, the role of a model is analogous to that of the conductor. It is a representation of a system, process, or idea that is organized in a way that makes it possible to understand, forecast, or optimize it. Models are an essential component of the analytics orchestra, serving an important purpose in all aspects of the process, including the forecasting of trends, the categorization of data, and the formulation of choices. What got you interested in data analytics in the first place?

3. Fill in the blank: The primary goal of a data _____ is to create new questions using data.

Answer

·        designer

·        analyst

·        engineer

·        scientist

Explanation: The fundamental objective of a data analyst is to generate new questions by using the data in their possession. When analyzing data, you are not just looking for answers; you are also looking for new insights and generating new questions, both of which may drive additional research and knowledge.

4. Fill in the blank: The term _____ is defined as an intuitive understanding of something with little or no explanation.

Answer

·        personal opinion

·        rational thought

·        gut instinct

·        awareness

Explanation: One definition of the word "intuition" is "an understanding of something with little or no explanation gained through direct experience." It's that gut feeling or that initial insight that doesn't necessarily come with a clear reason, but it frequently turns out to be unexpectedly right in the long run.

5. A company defines a problem it wants to solve. Then, a data analyst gathers relevant data, analyzes it, and uses it to draw conclusions. The analyst shares their analysis with subject-matter experts, who validate the findings. Finally, a plan is put into action. What does this scenario describe?

Answer

·        Data science

·        Data-driven decision-making

·        Customer service

·        Identification of trends

Explanation: This example walks through the usual steps involved in a decision-making cycle that is driven by data. It requires defining the issue, collecting data, doing analysis on that data, having that analysis validated by specialists in the field, and, lastly, putting into action a strategy that is based on the insights acquired from the data analysis. It's kind of like a dance that's been choreographed very beautifully, where every step adds something to the whole thing.

6. What do subject-matter experts do to support data-driven decision-making? Select all that apply.

Answers

·        Offer insights into the business problem

·        Review the results of data analysis and identify any inconsistencies

·        Collect, transform, and organize data

·        Validate the choices made as a result of the data insights

7. You have just finished analyzing data for a marketing project. Before moving forward, you share your results with members of the marketing team to see if they might have additional insights into the business problem. What practice does this support?

Answer

·        Data analytics

·        Data science

·        Data-driven decision-making

·        Data management

Explanation: Before going on to the next step, it is best practice to discuss the findings of your data analysis with members of the marketing team. This approach fosters cooperation and feedback from across functional areas. This is consistent with the notion of encouraging cooperation and making use of a variety of points of view in order to get a more in-depth comprehension of the issue that the company is facing. It is a method of validating and enriching your results by adding the perspectives and areas of expertise of team members who come from a variety of backgrounds and fields.

8. You read an interesting article about data analytics in a magazine and want to share some ideas from the article in the discussion forum. In your post, you include the author and a link to the original article. This would be an inappropriate use of the forum.

Answer

·        True

·        False

Explanation: In point of fact, I think that approach to knowledge dissemination is both responsible and ethical. You are respecting the intellectual property of the original author and allowing others to access the source material by providing a direct link to the article while also giving credit to the original author. It honors the author's contribution while also fostering openness in the process. Therefore, it seems that this is a legitimate use of the forum in this particular instance.

Shuffle Q/A 1

9. Which of the following options describes data analysis?

Answer

·        The various elements that interact with one another in order to provide, manage, store, organize, analyze, and share data

·        Creating new ways of modeling and understanding the unknown by using raw data

·        The collection, transformation, and organization of data in order to draw conclusions, make predictions, and drive informed decision-making

·        Using facts to guide business strategy

10. In data analytics, what term describes a collection of elements that interact with one another to produce, manage, store, organize, analyze, and share data?

Answer

·        The cloud environment

·        A modeling system

·        A data ecosystem

·        A database

Explanation: The phrase "data ecosystem" is often used to refer to a concept that represents a set of pieces in data analytics that interact to create, manage, store, organize, analyze, and distribute data. These elements work together to do these things. This ecosystem is comprised of the many different components and procedures that are essential to the data management life cycle inside an organization.

11. Select the best description of gut instinct.

Answer

·        Choosing facts that complement your personal experiences

·        An intuitive understanding of something with little or no explanation

·        Manipulating data to match your intuition

·        Using your innate ability to analyze results

12. A furniture manufacturer wants to find a more environmentally friendly way to make its products. A data analyst helps solve this problem by gathering relevant data, analyzing it, and using it to draw conclusions. The analyst then shares their analysis with subject-matter experts from the manufacturing team, who validate the findings. Finally, a plan is put into action. This scenario describes data-driven decision making.

Answer

·        True

·        False

Explanation: To the point! This situation is a great example of how the process of making decisions based on data should be carried out. After the original issue has been recognized, relevant data will be acquired and evaluated in order to make conclusions. Next, the results will be validated by subject-matter experts, and finally, an educated strategy will be put into action. It's a fantastic illustration of how data analysis may be used to direct environmentally responsible decision-making in the industrial industry.

13. Fill in the blank: _______ are an important part of data-driven decision-making because they are people familiar with the business problem and can offer insight into the results of data analysis.

Answer

·        Customers

·        Competitors

·        Subject-matter experts

·        Stakeholders

Explanation: Individuals who are acquainted with the business issue and are able to give insight into the outcomes of data analysis are known as subject-matter experts. Subject-matter experts are a crucial aspect of data-driven decision-making because they are individuals who are familiar with the business challenge. Their knowledge helps to guarantee that the insights gleaned from the data are consistent with the myriad of nuanced and practical facets of the particular company or industry setting.

14. Consulting with experts in the marketing department about your marketing analysis is an example of what process?

Answer

·        Data analytics

·        Data-driven decision-making

·        Data management

·        Data science

Explanation: During the validation stage of the data-driven decision-making process, one example of what to do is to discuss the findings of your marketing study with specialists working in the marketing department. Before going ahead with any decision or action, you should validate and check the accuracy, relevance, and practicality of the results of your data analysis by soliciting the opinion and insights of experts in the subject. Making certain that the aims of the marketing department and the context of the actual world are taken into account in the analysis is an important step.

15. You have recently subscribed to an online data analytics magazine. You really enjoyed an article and want to share it in the discussion forum. Which of the following would be appropriate in a post? Select all that apply.

Answer

·        Checking your post for typos or grammatical errors.

·        Including an advertisement for how to subscribe to the data analytics magazine.

·        Giving credit to the original author.

·        Including your own thoughts about the article.

16. Which of the following could be elements of a data ecosystem? Select all that apply

Answer

·        Sharing data

·        Producing data

·        Gaining insights

·        Managing data

17. If you are using data-driven decision-making, what action steps would you take? Select all that apply.

Answer

·        Surveying customers about results, conclusions, and recommendations

·        Gathering and analyzing data

·        Sharing your results with subject matter experts

·        Drawing conclusions from your analysis

18. What do subject-matter experts do to support data-driven decision-making? Select all that apply.

Answer

·        Collect, transform, and organize data

·        Offer insights into the business problem

·        Review the results of data analysis and identify any inconsistencies

·        Validate the choices made as a result of the data insights

Shuffle Q/A 2

19. Fill in the blank: When following data-driven decision-making, a data analyst will consult with ______ .

Answer

·        subject matter experts

·        stakeholders

·        managers

·        customers

Explanation: When making decisions in accordance with data-driven processes, a data analyst will confer with subject-matter experts (also known as SMEs). Because of this cooperation, the data analysis is guaranteed to be in line with the expertise and real-world context of those individuals who are aware about the particular issue or subject.

20. What is the purpose of data analysis? Select all that apply.

Answer

·        To drive informed decision-making

·        To create models of data

·        To draw conclusions

·        To make predictions

21. A data analyst is someone who does what?

Answer

·        Designs new products

·        Creates new questions using data

·        Solves engineering problems

·        Finds answers to existing questions by creating insights from data sources

Explanation: An individual who collects, processes, and analyzes data in order to derive relevant insights and provide direction for decision-making is known as a data analyst. They use a wide variety of tools and methods in order to assess data, recognize patterns, and communicate results in a way that is crystal obvious and easy to comprehend. Data analysts provide an important function by assisting businesses in making decisions that are consistent with the available empirical facts.

22. What tactics can a data analyst use to effectively blend gut instinct with facts? Select all that apply.

Answer

·        Use their knowledge of how their company works to better understand a business need.

·        Focus on intuition to choose which data to collect and how to analyze it.

·        Ask how to define success for a project, but rely most heavily on their own personal perspective.

·        Apply their unique past experiences to their current work, while keeping in mind the story the data is telling.

23. To get the most out of data-driven decision-making, it’s important to include insights from people very familiar with the business problem. What are these people called?

Answer

·        Subject-matter experts

·        Customers

·        Stakeholders

·        Competitors

Explanation: "Subject-matter experts" (SMEs) are sometimes referred to as people who are well knowledgeable with the business challenge and are vital for generating significant insights in data-driven decision-making. Their in-depth expertise of various fields or domains provides a significant layer of understanding to the process of data analysis, ensuring that the insights are in alignment with the practical elements and intricacies of the company.

24. A music streaming service is looking to increase user engagement on their platform. The CEO decides to leverage the company's user data and tasks the data analysts with uncovering unknown trends and characteristics of the companies user base. This strategy is known as what?

Answer

·        Data analytics decision-making

·        Data science decision-making

·        Data management decision-making

·        Data-driven decision-making

Explanation: "Data mining" refers to the practice of analyzing user data in order to identify previously undiscovered patterns and traits, with the ultimate goal of increasing user engagement with a given platform. Data mining is the process of investigating and examining huge databases with the goal of finding patterns, connections, and insights that may not be immediately obvious. In the context of the music streaming service, data mining has the potential to unearth previously unknown preferences, user behaviors, or trends, all of which may provide insight into potential tactics for increasing user engagement on the platform.

25. You read an interesting article in a magazine and want to share it in the discussion forum. What should you do when posting? Select all that apply.

Answer

·        Check your post for typos or grammatical errors

·        Include your email address for people to send questions or comments

·        Make sure the article is relevant to data analytics

·        Take credit for creating the article

26. A data scientist is someone who does what?

Answer

·        Creates new questions using data

·        Finds answers to existing questions by creating insights from data sources

·        Solves engineering problems

·        Solves engineering problems

Explanation: A data scientist is a specialist who examines and interprets extensive data sets in order to provide insight for decision-making inside an organization. In order to draw meaningful conclusions from data, they use a mixture of statistical analysis, methods of machine learning, and prior expertise in the relevant field. Data scientists play an essential part in the process of spotting patterns, trends, and correlations that may be used to the resolution of business issues, the formulation of forecasts, and the acceleration of innovation. Coding, statistical modeling, and the capacity to effectively convey results are often required of them in the course of their employment.

27. Data analysts act as detectives to uncover clues within the data. Like a detective, a data analyst may use their _______ to solve business problems.

Answer

·        personal opinion

·        rational thought

·        gut instinct

·        awareness

Explanation: A data analyst's job is similar to that of a detective in that they employ their investigative talents to solve business challenges. They collect, process, and analyze the data in order to discover patterns, correlations, and insights that may be used to influence decision-making and problem-solving. A significant component of the function of the data analyst is the capacity to think analytically and critically, much like how a detective uses their investigation abilities to solve crimes. This is analogous to how a detective utilizes their investigative skills to solve cases.

28. In data-driven decision-making, a data analyst would share their results with subject matter experts and draw conclusions from their analysis. What else would a data analyst do in data-driven decision-making?

Answer

·        Identification of trends

·        Determining the stakeholders.

·        Survey customers about results, conclusions, and recommendations

·        Gather and analyze data

 

Shuffle Q/A 3

29. Fill in the blank: _________ is the act of consulting with subject-matter experts about the results of your data analysis.

Answer

·        Data analytics

·        Data science

·        Data management

·        Data-driven decision-making

Explanation: "Validation" refers to the process of discussing the findings of your data analysis with those who are knowledgeable in the topic area. It entails soliciting the opinion and observations of persons who have domain knowledge and experience in the particular field or sector that is pertinent to the data analysis. The purpose of validation is to check that the results are consistent with the particulars of the business issue as they exist in the actual world.

30. Data ______ is the collection, transformation, and organization of data in order to draw conclusions, make predictions, and drive informed decision-making.

Answer

·        science

·        analysis

·        ecosystem

·        life cycle

Explanation: The process of collecting, transforming, and organizing data in order to draw conclusions, make forecasts, and drive informed decision-making is referred to as data analysis. It entails analyzing unprocessed data in order to identify patterns, come up with new insights, and give a foundation for making choices that have the potential to favorably affect business results.

31. Fill in the blank: The primary goal of a data _____ is to find answers to existing questions by creating insights from data sources.

Answer

·        engineer

·        scientist

·        analyst

·        designer

Explanation: The fundamental objective of a data analyst is to provide new insights from various data sources in order to answer questions that have already been posed. Data analysts play a critical part in the process of extracting useful information from raw data. They provide significant insights that help drive corporate strategies and guide decision-making processes.

32. Sharing your results with subject matter experts and gathering and analyzing data are carried out in data driven-decision-making. What else is included in this process?

Answer

·        Determining the stakeholders

·        Identification of trends

·        Drawing conclusions from your analysis.

·        Surveying customers about results, conclusions, and recommendations

33. Fill in the blank: The people very familiar with a business problem are called _____. They are an important part of data-driven decision-making.

Answer

·        subject-matter experts

·        customers

·        competitors

·        stakeholders

Explanation: "Subject-matter experts" (SMEs) are those who have an in-depth understanding of a certain business challenge. They are an essential component of decision-making that is informed by data because the useful insights that they give as a consequence of their knowledge help to improve the precision and applicability of the findings of data analysis. Working together with subject matter experts (SMEs) guarantees that choices will be well-informed and suitable for the particular circumstances of the business issue.

34. Fill in the blank: When posting in a discussion forum, you should always check your post for _______ and grammatical errors

Answer

·        support

·        typos

·        importance

·        popularity

Explanation: When participating in a discussion forum, it is important to double check your posts to ensure that they are free of typos and other types of problems. This helps to ensure that your communication is clear and professional, leading to a conversation that is both more productive and more interesting.

35. Fill in the blank: Hardware, software, and the cloud all interact with each other to store and organize data in a _____.

Answer

·        cloud environment

·        modeling system

·        database

·        data ecosystem

Explanation: A "data ecosystem" is a system that involves hardware, software, and the cloud, all of which communicate with one another to store and organize data. This ecosystem is made up of all of the many parts and pieces of technology that collaborate with one another to manage and analyze data as effectively as possible.

36. Gut instinct is an intuitive understanding of something with little or no explanation.

Answer

·        True

·        False

Explanation: Without a doubt! The term "gut instinct" refers to an intuitive sensation or knowledge that arises as a result of experience and intuition, sometimes in the absence of a concise or logical explanation. It's almost like a brisk, automatic processing of information that helps influence your judgment and decision-making.

37. You have just received the results of your latest analysis about the effectiveness of your firm’s recent marketing campaign. However, because you want to follow data-driven decision-making you share your results with colleagues from the marketing department for their validation. In this role, these colleague’s are acting as what?

Answer

·        competitors

·        subject-matter experts

·        customers

·        stakeholders

Explanation: Subject-matter experts (SMEs) are your colleagues in the marketing department who are confirming the outcomes of your study. They are doing so in their capacity as a subject-matter expert. Because of their extensive knowledge in marketing, they are able to provide insightful recommendations, validate the precision of your results, and guarantee that the research is in line with the actual circumstances surrounding the marketing campaign. In order to make decisions based on the data collected, it is essential to work together with smaller businesses.

38. Finding answers to existing questions by creating insights from data sources is the primary goal of a data analyst.

Answer

·        True

·        False

Explanation: You did a fantastic job! It is true that the fundamental objective of a data analyst is to discover solutions to previously posed queries by deriving insights from various data sources. They play a significant part in the process of extracting relevant information, recognizing patterns, and delivering important insights, all of which assist to the making of informed decisions.

Shuffle Q/A 4

39. Fill in the blank: In data science, ________ is when a data analyst uses their unique past experiences to understand the story the data is telling.

Answer

·        rational thought

·        gut instinct

·        awareness

·        personal opinion

Explanation: In the field of data science, "intuition" refers to the process by which a data analyst draws on the specific experiences they've had in the past to comprehend the narrative that the data is attempting to convey. It is that gut feeling or quick understanding that arises as a result of a mix of specialized knowledge, extensive experience, and an in-depth comprehension of the data context.

40. The objective of data analysis is to draw conclusions, make predictions, and drive informed decision-making. In order to do this, a data analyst must do which of the following with data? Select all that apply.

Answer

·        Organize it

·        Transform it

·        Collect it

·        Sell it

41. Fill in the blank: Data ecosystems are made up of elements that _____ with each other. This makes it possible for them to produce, manage, store, organize, analyze, and share data.

Answer

·        interact

·        unite

·        gain insights

·        problem-solve

Explanation: Elements in a data ecosystem "interact" with one another, making up the ecosystem as a whole. This connection is vital for the smooth flow of data within a particular ecosystem, as it enables the generation, administration, storage, organization, analysis, and exchange of data.

42. Fill in the blank: The primary goal of a data _____ is to create new questions using data, instead of analyzing data to find answers to existing questions.

Answer

·        designer

·        scientist

·        engineer

·        analyst

Explanation: Instead of studying data in order to discover answers to previously posed questions, the main objective of a data scientist is to develop new questions using the data that is available. Data scientists are often engaged in exploratory analysis and the generation of hypotheses. In this way, they contribute to the formulation of new questions and direct subsequent study. Within the realm of data science, this position is both stimulating and forward-thinking in nature.

43. Fill in the blank: The terms _____ are defined as an intuitive understanding of something with little or no explanation. Select all that apply.

Answer

·        awareness

·        gut instinct

·        personal opinion

·        rational thought

Explanation: The phrases "intuition" and "gut feeling" mean an intuitive knowledge of something with little or no explanation. Intuition is synonymous with "gut feeling." These phrases are typically used to describe an instant, instinctual understanding of a situation or notion that is based on experience and the processing that occurs in the subconscious. In many different areas of study, including data analysis and decision-making, intuition plays an important part.

44. A data analyst at Billings Upholstery is trying to find more environmentally friendly way to produce furniture. The data analyst gathers relevant data, analyzes it, and uses it to draw conclusions. Then they share this analysis with subject-matter experts in manufacturing. Once the subject-matter experts have reviewed the analysis, a plan is put into action. What process does this scenario describe?

Answer

·        Customer service

·        Data science

·        Data-driven decision-making

·        Identification of trends

45. Fill in the blank: A collection of elements that interact with one another to produce, manage, store, organize, analyze, and share data is known as a data ______ .

Answer

·        environment

·        model

·        cloud

·        ecosystem

Explanation: To the ecosystem! It's almost like a buzzing community of data, where bits and bytes mix and mingle with each other and work together to make things happen.

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